Gooseberry Wine
- For 1 gallon / demijohn of wine…
1] Sterilise everything! Use chemical or heat (the oven or boiling)
2] Blend 1 gallon of filtered water in a container with 1.5Kg of fruit (without stalks) – don’t be afraid to throw a bit more in if you want..
3] Add 1/2 teaspoon of pectic enzyme
*note – this is an enzyme that ‘eats’ the pectin that make jelly set and coagulates elements in the wine making it cloudy
4] Add a campden tablet
*note – used to inhibit the growth of most wild yeast and to eliminate chlorine from the water.
5] Leave for 12 – 24 hours
6] Add 1/4 teaspoon grape tanin
*note – tanin is found in the grape skin, the darker the grape (if you were using them the higher the tanin content); tanin is one of the four ingredients that must be balanced in a good wine (alcohol and sugar against acid and tannin).
7] 1/2 teaspoon of acid blend
*note – acid blend is roughly a mix of 50% tartaric acid, 30% malic acid and 20% citric acid – so can add the relevant amount of these quatities if you have them seperatly, but would like to see you add accurately 20% of 1/2 a teaspoon!
8] 1/2 teaspoon of yeast nutrient
*note – feed the yeast – it isn’t only sugar that a happy yeast makes.. include yeast nutrient – (essentially nitrogen, but can be a lot more besides.. but trust in the word ‘nutrient’)
9] Yeast
*note - are all yeasts created equal? – Bread, beer, wine, athelete’s foot… I digress! They all create CO2 but their qualities are as numerous as their applications.. A beer yeast can only tolerate a certain % alcohol volume before dying off, so should never be used for wine – unless thinking of a drinking friendly bottle of plonk? But seriously a wine yeast will turn fruit sugars into alcohol to around 12% alcohol.. there are many on the market and those that sell them are better at that than me at doing so, so will leave it upto you – wouldn’t get too hung up on it though..
10] Grape juice – ok so it doesn’t make it a true country glass and so is an optional extra – but available to buy and does improve, I believe, so add a cheeky one into the demijohn and ….
11] Place into a sterilised demijohn, of course add a bunk and air lock
12] Allow fermentation to happen…. zzz…..zzzz….zzzzz….zzzzzzz……zzzzz…..zzz…..z
13] Finished.. Rack off into a secondary demijohn
*Note this doesn’t have to be demijohns can be 2 litre bottles ‘converted’: of course the above measures need to be adapted but just so long as the bottle has a bung cut to size with a bendy air gap like you would find in a toilet (but a lot smaller!) – possibly using straws, then all good. Remember to sterilise!
14] Wait 6 months! Yep and then rack off into bottles…
15] The boring bit – if 6 months wasn’t enough- Now wait a year!!!!
*note – probably worth remembering the time it takes to mature. Some longer than others, but like growing veg, do it in phases so there is always something coming through.. I am not at that phase yet but see that the principal is sound!